Picture of Tideswell church tower
Tideswell is home to the Cathedral of the Peak. This architectural treasure
of a church was built in the 1300s on the back of the village’s market wealth.
It is still a landmark for miles around. The drama of a murder and a pair of
red shoes was played out in the village nearly 200 years ago.
Access and orientation
The town centre is easy to get around on foot, with shops, bank, post office
and a good variety of cafés, restaurants and pubs.
Woolly wealth
Tideswell was a thriving medieval market town that held five major fairs every
year. The village became an important centre for the buying and selling of wool
and lead. The textile industry, too, was important in the 1800s, when mills in
nearby Cressbrook and Litton produced cotton. Small silk handweaving factories
grew up in Tideswell, producing silk scarves and handkerchiefs for the Macclesfield
silk industry.
Gallery of light and beauty
Tideswell’s medieval prosperity is reflected in its magnificent church, dedicated
to
St John the Baptist and built in the 1300s. With its high aisle, great arch and beautifully proportioned
tall windows of clear glass, Tideswell has been described as ‘one gallery of light
and beauty’. You can see many medieval brasses and woodcarvings inside.
The royal dog
Henry Plantagenet visited Tideswell in the 1300s. He was later to take the crown
from Richard II and rule England and Wales as Henry IV. This eventually led to
the War of the Roses, a bitter struggle for the English throne between two branches
of the same family. The war rumbled on for over 30 years. Henry’s visit to Tideswell
was relatively innocuous. He bought a greyhound for ten pence.
Hung for a pair of red shoes
Near to Tideswell is Wardlow gibbet, the last gibbet to be used to publicly display
the bodies of executed criminals in England. In 1815 Antony Lingard murdered
Hannah Oliver, the widowed toll keeper on the road from Tideswell to Bakewell.
He stole a pair of red shoes and gave them to a woman friend in Tideswell. She
was suspicious about where Antony had got the shoes and refused to wear them.
Antony was discovered, and was tried and executed at Derby. His body was brought
back to hang from Wardlow gibbet as a warning to other would-be thieves. Antony’s
skeleton continued to hang long after his skull had been removed and exhibited
in Manchester.
Visit Tideswell by public transport
Tideswell is served by buses from across the Peak District and beyond, including
Manchester and Sheffield. To plan your journey, visit
Traveline or call Traveline on 0871 200 2233.